全文获取类型
收费全文 | 432篇 |
免费 | 118篇 |
国内免费 | 256篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 584篇 |
晶体学 | 33篇 |
力学 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
物理学 | 182篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 36篇 |
2020年 | 49篇 |
2019年 | 26篇 |
2018年 | 26篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 48篇 |
2015年 | 31篇 |
2014年 | 44篇 |
2013年 | 99篇 |
2012年 | 43篇 |
2011年 | 44篇 |
2010年 | 31篇 |
2009年 | 30篇 |
2008年 | 28篇 |
2007年 | 24篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有806条查询结果,搜索用时 880 毫秒
1.
Prof. Dr. Yoshio Teki 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(5):980-996
Recently, the potential use of organic π-radicals and related spin systems has been expanded to modern technological applications. The unique excited-state dynamics of organic π-radicals can be useful to improve the stability of photochemically unstable organic compounds, make the polarization transfer applicable to information technology, and achieve effective up-conversion of interest for luminescence bioimaging, among others. Furthermore, highly luminescent stable π-radicals have been recently reported, which are especially interesting for application in organic light-emitting devices owing to their potential to provide an internal quantum efficiency of 100 %. Thus, the excited-state nature of stable π-radicals as well as the control of their excited-state spin dynamics are emerging topics both in terms of fundamental science and related technological applications. In this minireview, we focus on the excited-state dynamics of both photostable non(weakly)-luminescent and luminescent π-radicals, which are opposites of each other. In particular, we cover the following topics: 1) effective generation of high-spin photoexcited states and control of the excited-state dynamics by using non-luminescent π-radicals, 2) unique excited-state dynamics of luminescent π-radicals and radical excimers, and 3) applications utilizing excited-state dynamics of π-radicals. 相似文献
2.
采用固相法在较低温度下合成了Eu2+激活的Ca2SiO3Cl2高亮度蓝白色发光材料,并对其发光性质进行了研究。其发射光谱由两个谱带组成,峰值分别位于420,498nm处,归结为Ca2SiO3Cl2晶体中占据两种不同Ca2+格位的Eu2+离子的5d→4f跃迁发射。改变Eu2+浓度,可以使样品的发光在蓝白色和绿白色之间变化。当Eu2+浓度为0.005mol-1时,样品呈现很亮的蓝白色发光。两个发射峰的激发光谱均分布在250~410nm的波长范围内,峰值分别位于333,369nm处。Ca2SiO3Cl2:Eu2+可被InGaN管芯产生的近紫外辐射有效激发,是一种性能良好的白光LED用单一基质蓝白色荧光粉。 相似文献
3.
MAO Shao-Yu a② KANG You-Juna MI Jin-Xiaoa② LI Man-Rongb WEI Zan-Bina WU Xue-Yanb ZHAO Jing-Taib a 《结构化学》2006,25(2):173-179
1 INTRODUCTION Considerable research effort on the heavy metal fluoride glasses like barium, zirconium fluoride and a series of rare-earth fluorozirconate compounds du- ring the last two decades was initiated by the broad optical transmission window of these glasses and thereby the potential for ultralow-loss optical fi- bers[1~10]. The fluorozirconate of alkali metals was first reported in 1938[11], and most of the sodium and potassium fluorozirconates were reported amongthe 1940s and 19… 相似文献
4.
5.
WANG Jiang-yun GU Wen WANG Wen-zhen LIU Xin LIAO Dai-zheng 《高等学校化学研究》2006,22(3):283-286
Introduction Itiswell knownthatcyanogroupsincyanometa latessuchas[Ag(CN)2]-unitscanbeusedasbridg ingligandsandapolymericstructurecanbeformed throughsilver silver(argentophilic)interactions.This propertyhasbeenexploredintheconstructionofmany oligomericandp… 相似文献
6.
Arsenic-tolerant freshwater alga Chlorella vulgaris which had been collected from an arsenicpolluted environment were tested for uptake and excretion of inorganic arsenic. Approximately half the quantity of arsenic taken up by C. vulgaris was estimated to be adhered to the extraneous coat (10 wt %) of the cell. The remainder was bioaccumulated by the cell. Both adhered and accumulated arsenic concentrations increased with an increase in arsenic(V) concentration of the aqueous phase. Arsenic(V) accumulation was affected by the growth phse: arsenic was most actively accumulated when the cell was exposed to arsenic during the early exponential phase and then accumulation decreased with an increase in culture time exposed to arsenic. The alga grew well in the modified Detmer (MD) medium containing 1 mg As(III) dm?3 and the growth curve was approximated by a ‘logistic equation’. Arsenic(III) was accumulated up to the second day of the culture time and arsenic(III) accumulation decreased with an increase in the culture time after that. Arsenic accumulation was also largely affected by various nutrients, especially by managanese, iron and phosphorus compounds. A modified MD medium with the three nutrients was proposed for the purpose of effective removal of arsenic from the aqueous phase. Using radioactive arsenate (Na2H74AsO4), the arsenic accumulated was found to be readily excreted under conditions which were unfavourable for the multiplication of C. vulgaris. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
Synthesis of oligosaccharides catalyzed by thermostable β-glucosidase fromPyrococcus furiosus 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
M. A. Boon J. van der Oost W. M. de Vos A. E. M. Janssen K. van ’t Riet 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1998,73(2-3):269-278
Focusing on CO2 fixation, photoautotrophic cultivation of the red algaPorphyridium cruentum was investigated by means of a batch culture under a 5% CO2-enriched atmosphere. The algal growth kinetics was successfully described with a logistic model, and simulation of a continuous
culture under the optimum growth conditions (30°C, 12 klux and 1.18 g-cells/L) showed that the algal CO2-fixation activity could reach 0.66 g-CO2/(L X d). Under the same growth conditions, eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5 n-3, EPA) and arachidonic acid (20:4 n-6, ARA) yields
were similarly calculated to be 3.6 mg-EPA/(L X d) and 6.5 mg-ARA/(L X d), respectively. 相似文献
10.
2,6-二(2-苯并咪唑基)吡啶与稀土苦味酸盐配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质研究 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
合成了稀土苦味酸盐(pic)与配体2,6-二(2-苯并咪唑基)吡啶(L)的配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱及电子光谱对配体及配合物进行了表征,并用X射线单晶衍射测定了配合物[CeL2(pic)2](pic)?(CH3OH)3的晶体结构.配合物属于三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,晶胞参数a=1.3795(3)nm,b=2.1292(5)nm,c=2.5651(6)nm,α=105.847(3)°,β=100.150(3)°,γ=107.893(3)°,Z=2,R=0.0519,wR=0.1255.晶体中一个不对称单元内有两个结晶学上独立的分子,这两个分子的构型基本相同,中心Ce3 均与两个三齿配位的配体及两个双齿配位的苦味酸根配位,配位数为10.中心Ce3 的配位多面体为变形双帽四方反棱柱,两个分子之间以π-π堆积连接,生成一个非中心对称的二聚体.整个晶体则是由这些二聚体以分子间氢键作用连接成三维网状超分子结构.室温下,在紫外光激发下Eu(III)配合物固体和溶液均表现出中心离子的特征荧光发射. 相似文献